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Title Generating Random Numbers in the .NET Framework
Description Describes how to generate random integer and floating point numbers using Microsoft's .NET Framework. Code samples are supplied in both VB.NET and C#
Keywords asp.net, random, next, nextdouble, generator, generated, csharp, c#, asp.net, vb, visual basic, visual basic.net
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Generating Random Numbers in the .NET Framework Random numbers may be generated in the .NET Framework by making use of the Random class. This class may be instantiated using the following code:

//Create a new Random class in C#
Random RandomClass = new Random();

'Create a new Random class in VB.NET
Dim RandomClass As New Random()

Random Integers Once the class has been instantiated, a random integer can be obtained by calling the Next method of the Random class:

//C#
int RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next();

'VB.NET
Dim RandomNumber As Integer
RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next()

The value of RandomNumber will, therefore, be assigned a random whole number between 1 and 2,147,483,647.

In most coding situations, it is more desirable to create a random number within a certain size range. In this case, the Next method should be called with two arguments: the minimum value and the maximum value. For example, the following assigns RandomNumber to a value that is greater or equal to 4 and less than 14:

//C#
int RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next(4, 14);

'VB.NET
Dim RandomNumber As Integer
RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next(4, 14)

Note that an ArgumentOutOfRangeException will be raised if the minimum value is larger than the maximum value.

It is also possible to specify just the maximum value using a different constructor. The following will return a return a random integer that is greater or equal to 0 and less than 14:

//C#
int RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next(14);

'VB.NET
Dim RandomNumber As Integer
RandomNumber = RandomClass.Next(14)

Again, an ArgumentOutOfRangeException will be raised if the maximum value is smaller than 0.

Random Floating Point Numbers As well as returning random integers, the Random class can also return floating point numbers. The NextDouble method returns a random number as a Double . The random number's value is always greater or equal to 0.0, and less than 1.0:

//Create a random double using C#
double RandomNumber = RandomClass.NextDouble();

'Create a random double using VB.NET
Dim RandomNumber As Double
RandomNumber = RandomClass.NextDouble()

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